Which aspect of registry management involves monitoring user access to sensitive data?

Monitoring user access to sensitive data is primarily accomplished through auditing and logging access controls. This process involves tracking and documenting who accesses specific data, when they access it, and what actions they perform. The significance of auditing and logging lies in its ability to ensure accountability; if there is unauthorized access or potential data breaches, these records can be reviewed to identify the source and extent of the issue. Furthermore, it helps in meeting compliance requirements by demonstrating that proper monitoring protocols are in place.

In contrast, data encryption is focused on protecting data from being read by unauthorized individuals, rather than monitoring who accesses it. Data backup procedures are concerned with creating copies of data to prevent loss, while user engagement analysis typically involves assessing how users interact with systems and applications, rather than specifically tracking access to sensitive data. Each of the other choices plays a role in overall data protection, but auditing and logging access controls directly relate to the monitoring aspect of user access to sensitive data.